Litigation is an important tool to defend and advance public health policy. This tracker provides information and official court documents from select lawsuits within the focus areas of the Public Health Law Center, including commercial tobacco control and healthy eating. Some cases are relevant to cross-cutting issues that affect public health, such as preemption and First Amendment considerations. The Public Health Law Center has supported public health goals as an amicus curiae, or friend-of-the-court, by filing briefs (included here) with relevant information that the court may choose to consider. You can read more about the Function and Role of Amicus Briefs in Public Health Litigation.
Public Health Topics
Displaying 1 - 10 of 104

Mulhern Gas Co., Inc. v. Rodriguez (2023)

A collection of trade groups and labor unions have sued New York State over 2023 laws that would restrict the use of fossil-fuel equipment in new buildings. The challengers’ legal theory is essentially identical to the theory used in California Restaurant Association v. City of Berkeley, and they are using the same law firm as the plaintiffs in the Berkeley case. However, this court is not required to follow the Berkeley decision, and there is reason to think it may not.

State

New York

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open

Restaurant Law Center v. Denver (2024)

Trade associations representing restaurants, home builders, hotels, apartments, and propane sued the City and County of Denver over its building codes, arguing that they are preempted by the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act (“EPCA”).

State

Colorado

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open

California Restaurant Association v. City of Berkeley (2019)

The California Restaurant Association (CRA) challenged the City of Berkeley's January 2020 amendment to the Berkeley Municipal Code (BMC), which prohibits natural gas infrastructure in most newly constructed buildings within Berkeley.

State

California

Most Recent Activity

Status

Closed

Riviera v. Anderson (2024)

A collection of home builders, gas utilities, and building trade unions sued the Washington State Building Code Council (“WSBCC”) over its new building codes, arguing that they violate the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA).

State

Washington

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open

Reeves v. 7-Eleven (2024)

The case casts a spotlight on a troubling pattern of inaction by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration when it comes to addressing the significant public health concerns around menthol cigarettes, but it also highlights what innovative litigation can do to combat this inaction.

State

Washington D.C.

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open

Held v. Montana (2023)

A group of Montana youth sued the State, arguing that its fossil fuel-based energy system contributes to climate change, violating their constitutional rights guaranteed under the Montana Constitution and the Public Trust Doctrine.

State

Montana

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open

Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo (2024)

The U.S. Supreme Court overturned the principle of judicial deference to administrative agencies established in Chevron v. Natural Resources Defense Council (1984).

State

Washington D.C.

Most Recent Activity

Status

Closed

Colorado Apartment Association v. Ryan (2024)

Trade groups for landlords, hotels, and developers sued the City and County of Denver and the State of Colorado, arguing that state and local rules to reduce building energy use and emissions are preempted by the federal Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA).

State

Colorado

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open

Baltimore v. Philip Morris (2022)

The City of Baltimore filed suit against Philip Morris International and other major tobacco manufacturers to hold them accountable for cigarette litter, with charges including public nuisance, trespass, and violations of state and municipal laws.

State

Maryland

Most Recent Activity

Status

Open